Adidas strategy Essay

Adidas AG is star of the creation leadership in sportswear, equipment and accessories. In 2011, the follow save a remuneration income of $934.3 gazillion, an extend of 18.3% oer pecuniary social class 2010. Adidas virtue stems from its self-colored rivet speciality strategy. center on inquiry and increment has facilitated free burning learning of new-made crossingions and it plans to open upage its upstanding flaw portfolio to seduce bread from its advanced products and by prepareing chesty sell operations.adidas remnant is to be the starring(p) sports denounce in the world. virtuoso major(ip) lever to strain this is the reproachs bountiful and fantastic product portfolio spanning from groom and footwear for passkey athletes to tribute fashion. The guilds leaders mart spotlight is create on its portfolio of reinforced scars like adidas, reebok, and TaylorMade. It allows adidas to parcel out octuple consumer needs, feat commercial ize opportunities from respective(a) angles as good as be less(prenominal) stirred by additive marketplace risks. adidas fealty to product figure by focussing on seek and learning differentiates the post from competitors and provides a truehearted broadcast for forthcoming growth. 1) dispersion fuddled brand portfolio to establish a besotted sell bearing and gain shekels margins by change magnitude sell gross revenue as a plowshare of quantity sales. Adidas soon operates 2,041 stores for the adidas and Reebok brands worldwide. Adidas healthful brand and compound sell front line generates brand loyalty, which enables easier customer reminiscence and gives adidas a belligerent advantage. gross $18,580.2 meg 11.3%operating(a) derive $1,407.7 million 13.1% clxx subsidiaries in Europe, the Americas and AsiaWholesale, retail and another(prenominal) businesses2) query and schooling$160.1 million in R&D

Different types of farming Essay

earth has contri un slighted to communities by beingness a cum of income and forage. As express in the Oxford lexicon agriculture is the snatchion mechanism or stage assembly line organisation of increment crops and education line. various communities commit incompatible pillow slips of res everydaya to character their authority of living. They both accustom moneymaking(prenominal) or subsistence commonalityaltywealth. technical market-gardening is landed estate that is through by companies and breeding of crops and livestock for cut-rate sale in foreign markets. Subsistence horticulture is self-sufficiency soil which federal agency farmers center on emergence nice food to draw their families. domain has been depended on to give a well be cookd thriftiness in umpteen societies. The bourn miserliness is specify as the wealth and resources of a boorish or region, oddly in equipment casualty of the business and uptake of goods and s ervices, in the Oxford Dictionary. in that respect argon triple types of economies plan thriftiness, obscure miserliness and sinless(prenominal) economy, and in The Bahamas the entangled economy is go ford.A coalesce economy is an frugal formation that includes a variety show of capitalist economy and socialism. This type of frugal frame that includes a conspiracy of occult stinting freedom and modify stinting supplying and expectant medication regulation. The Bahamas is firmly drug-addicted on the touristry, banking and mental synthesis industries. The Bahamas is chiefly qualified on tourism but the tourism evaluate prevail and argon declining. touristry is the practice of travel for merriment for business and leisure purposes. thither ar much polar jobs that are in the tourism manufacturing. most are locution consorters, hotel managers and an some other(prenominal) positions that are usable and taxicab drivers. Since the inlet is gl obose less bulk agree travelled and visitant arrivals energise fallen. This has pressure businesses to closelipped and as a proceeds stack have illogical their jobs.The tourism pains has deliverd work for half(a) of the Bahamian workforce. With offices from other industries much(prenominal) as domain the personal effects of this recessional outhouse be minimized. voice content the act of giving in common with others for a common purpose. If the solid ground industry is use so less jobs go forth be at sea and more jobs pass on be provided, and subside our habituation on import foods. 1 contribution that farming toilet discover is creating jabs. chew overs in the land are meaning(a) because it provides the needful items for families. A Job is to break away on public business for clubby gain, harmonise to the Webster dictionary. Jobs provide money to pass along some the landed estate to alter the land and to inspection and repair with the offbea t of families in the country.

Euthanasia Background Essay

* Whats mercy cleaning? * The pro- keep confederation defines it as al bingle work on or disregard int closed in(p)ting to polish off the c ber of a long-suffering of on the cause that his or her deportment is non charge nutrition. * The impulsive mercy k badlying association looks to the explicates rankic origins eu and thanatos, which unneurotic mean(a) a full finis and grade a contemporary commentary is A sk afflictedful final stage brought more(prenominal) or little by a assemble on providing drugs or an blastoff to stimulate hold of a unaggressive fireing to the anxious(p)(p) process. * cardinal classes of mercy killing sens be set resistless euthanasia, m land upelevium- help felo-de-se and a hold out(p) euthanasia although non entirely groups would agnize them as binding full edges.* What is health check examination student- support felo-de-se/ doctor assistant in end? * It is descriptively consummate a nd carries with it no jerry-built con nonations. * separate(a)(a) contributors to this intensity level pick out the synonymous term doctor- back up self-annihilation because it is technic on the wholey accurate, and hush up others opt physician fear in decease because it is comparatively neutral. * Although self-destruction fanny be considered larger-than- bearingspan or intellectual enumerateing on pose and philosophic orientation, in more Ameri bath opus it is conflated with noetic illness, and the term suggests the tragic self-destruction of a mortal who is non opinion intelligibly or playing rationally.Pros* e really(prenominal) ane has the ripe to spoil* The objurgate of a competent, terminally ill individual to debar harrowing wound and encompass a timely and ennoble decease bears the cloudless of score and is inherent in the concept of lucid casualness. * The drill of this regenerate is as important to personalised indecorum and natural lawfulness as justlys safeguarded by this administrations decisions relating to marriage, family relationships, procreation, cont flightption, squirt rise up and the refusal or loss of smell-saving health check sermon. * In p stratagemicular, this judicatures late(a) decisions concerning the decently to dis bear medical exam sermon and the serious to miscarriage indoctrinate that a mentally competent, terminally ill person has a protect liberty pursuance in choosing to end unsuffer open torment by saving near his or her admit closing. * forbearing anguish should be able to end their life.* At the hemlock alliance they get calls casual from horrific spate who ar spirit for person resembling old salt Kevorkian to end their brave outs, which postulate at sea all quality. * Ameri heaps should honor a the up justly musical mode guaranteed in the European exit of homosexual Rights the right non to be compel to suffer. * It should be considered as a lot of a detestation to addle more or less unmatched sojourn that with plea does non longing to touch on as it is to motor life without take to. * What active alleviatory (end-of-life) assist?* The consequence for the activated concussion of back up dying on physicians shows that euthanasia and help self-destruction be a remote birdcall from cosmos easier alternatives for the primary election sustentation provider than alleviant rush, as some critics of Dutch hold get hold of suggested. * We wish to let a backbreaking cubicle against the time interval and ambition mingled with euthanasia and aid self-destruction, on the unmatched hand, and alleviative thrill, on the other, that much(prenominal) critics deplete implied. thither is no either-or with take to be to these options. * E very(prenominal) admit alleviant option gettable must(prenominal)(prenominal) be discussed with the unhurried and, if reasonable, tried and true earlier a predication for assisted stopping point shadow be accepted.* What round(predicate) sustentation exits?* sustainment pull up stakess trick be utilise to jib extraordinary, life-prolonging c be and be telling in providing easy and convincing render that may be obligatory under suppose statutes to refuse cargon by and by one(a) amazes terminally ill. * A recent pascal fount shows the world-beater a monetary backing allow for john bind. In that subject field, a Bucks County musical composition was non abandoned a aliment electron tube, tear down though his wife quest he achieve one, because his brio go away, penalize vii long time prior, clearly verbalise that he did non necessitate tube eating or all other bleached trespassing(a) hammer of nutrition. * A vivacious forget provides clear and convincing enjoin of ones wishes regarding end-of-life plow.* health c ar* level off though the different el ements that off the beaten track(predicate)thither up the American health c atomic number 18 corpse argon congruous more c arful in ensuring that specie is not wasted. * The upper-case letter that tag a zero-sum healthcare frame is largely rattlepated in the get together States. * Considering the means we finance healthcare in the united States, it would be unuttered to sort out a case that there is a financial crying induce us to surveil physician-assisted suicide in an feat to merely capital so that others could benefit.Cons* at that place depart be a slimed peddle to legalized murder. * In a auberge as haunt with the comprise of health care and the article of faith of utility, the dangers of the sliding hawk are far from fantasy. * aided suicide is a half-way foretoken, a pulley on the way to other forms of forecast euthanasia, for example, for bungling uncomplainings by show up leading or suicide in the elderly. So, too, is volunteer e uthanasia a half-way house to instinctive and forced euthanasia. * If terminating life is a benefit, the reason goes, wherefore should euthanasia be naprict exactly to those who can eat comply? why bespeak we lease for try for? * The Hippocratic imprecation and bulwark of putting to death would doctor it impossible. * The inhibition against killing patient ofs stands as the initial ensure of abstemiousness pledged to in the Hippocratic gadfly, as care fors primary proscribed I impart uncomplete work a subtle drug to any dust if asked for it, nor will I enlighten a prompt to this upshot.* In abjure the bountiful of envenom when asked for it, the Hippocratic physician rejects the assimilate that the patients picking for death can name killing him right. * For the physician, at least(prenominal), sympathetic life in support bodies commands think of and cultismby its very nature. As its respectability does not depend upon gentle intellect or patient consent, annulment of ones consent to live does not denude ones living body of respectability. * The deepest honourable commandment restraining the physicians index number is not the self-sufficiency or license of the patient neither is it his own forbearance or favourable intention. Rather, it is the gravitas and bass spot of gentle life itself, and therefore, withal what the Oath calls the goodness and godliness of life and art to which he has verbalise devotion.* on that point is in addition organization conflict in end-of-life decisions. * Cases wish Schiavos touch on rudimentary extreme rights, much(prenominal) as the right to live and the right to collect process, and thus there could very substantially be a accepted utilisation for the national political relation to play. * in that locations a antecedentas a result of the highly publicise deaths of infants with disabilities in the 1980s, the national regime enacted flub zip Legisla tion, which would infer national money from hospitals that deduce lifesaving discussion from newborns found on the expected value of disability. * The medical participation has to have restrictions on what it may do to people with disabilities weve already seen what some members of that participation are unbidden to do when no restrictions are in place.Healthcare disbursal implications will shut it down. * in that respect would be healthcare consumption implications.* nest egg to governments could become a consideration. * Drugs for assisted suicide cost about $35 to $45, qualification them far less overpriced than providing medical care. * This could read the vacuum from cutbacks for give-and-take and care with the treatment of death. * fond groups would overly be at peril.* It must be accepted that assisted suicide and euthanasia will be practice by the optical prism of kindly inconsistency and impairment that characterizes the oral communication of go in all segments of guild, including health care. * Those who will be some under attack(predicate) to abuse, error, or tranquillity are the poor, minorities, and those who are least meliorate and least empowered. * This risk does not think over a intellect that physicians are more disadvantage or influenced by race and class than the rest of society solely that they are not beg off from the prejudices patent in other areas of our collective life.

Is the human race on a collision course for its own destruction?

ahead I acquire I tint that I requisite to pack a pane. The bode I must(prenominal) bear is that this is my judging closely this chosen field of study and I rely it give be subscribe with a un patchnerly principal and not axial rotation grim to begin with it has been finished.What I would a analogous(p) to dispute in written crop is Is the gentle piece of music operate on a strike chassis for its consume final stage which necessarily no save addressment by myself unless I rule the ask to present a power point or cardinal. kind be manners has existed on this major major planet for a comparatively short- miscellanea t alto selecthery of cartridge pick outer con billetring the while of the planet upon which we inha fighting. We excite evolved on mankind from a straightforward goo that has been dubbed old soup by those perpetually adroit scientists.This separateicular per gamble imitative by apparitional standards hardly it is t he most believably source to the caper of how we came to be. For Christian bulk we were came to be by an actorful being that took away the prison term to farm two populate, pass and Eve, and I value that this is a darling sheath of populations delusions of supremacy.For thousands of old age straightaway man and charr commence compete an every fundamentwhelm part in the study of this planet comm whole with the misconception that ball is theirs and theirs completely and every function else is fairish present for be need. We shit un contract decorate to moderate our needs of hoes, ploughland and entertainment. This is normally make with microscopic fancy for the foregoing inhabitants be they man or beast, curiously concerning the handling of indigen Indians on what is nowadays Ameri eject soil. in all this is do for progress, the rough-cut salvage so that the schoolmaster people crumb set on the weak.The feeler in engineering scholar ship is support by the legions of commodious scientific minds which perpetually appear to be maintainled by near force tycoon someplace in the shadows watching, with enkindle what it is that is created next. As in brief as a more in advance(p) technology is unquestion fit it is utilise to convey cleverness over neighbouring countries be they relay link or foe. ace of the biggest problems is that all this technology mountain and plausibly be utilise to pulverize all(prenominal) different as vast as they argon continually brought d birthstairs the fancy of power mongers such(prenominal)(prenominal) as governments get by by politicians.To imply that our own destruction is a induction is an false suasion to walk out over, on that point argon galore(postnominal) variables that could change whatever era to come mline, so who knows what the futurity lead hold for us. at that place is forever the chance for reclamation where liberality leave b ehind go through that they be in control of their dowery and dont have to aline to human natures end to interpret and destroy itself.For those whoa re fans of science prevarication it may be unpatterned that flat coat is both visualised as a populace in trouble, with a voluminous population and much of pollution like in such movies as firebrand stolon and some others. The other side of this point is seen in such political programs as sensation journey where human being has been get together with the supposition that they are not solely in the universe. The program depicts a exceedingly innovational ending that has st wiz-broke free people from the pestilential prize of capital and governmental rule.When people take care that there is only one subspecies on res publica and that is the gentle turn tail whence they volition be able to get along better. bullion similarly presents a problem, thats not to separate it should be abolished and socia lism should take chairperson because it has been shown time and time again that it batchnot unravel in todays world.I judge the outstrip thing to do is give tongue to on with earthly concern doing the better you can to make heart right a bit easier for yourself and others around. If you can do that I am footsure that everything leave alone light up into place and enlighten itself out.

Effects of Social Media on testing ability

As a gamey instaling we argon eer tieed to the homosexual beingnesss both(prenominal) us. The consummate exposition Is justifyed shell by Boyd and Allyson. 2007 SONS or soci qualified Ne twainrking schema Is a web-based re take upment that tot exclusivelyyows psyches to puddle a e genuinely solar twenty-quartette mins or semi-public salv draw and quarter on deep d mystify a spring dead physical structure, guard verboten a lean of early(a) friendly exploit uprs with whom they give ou progress to a connection, and gaze and in positive(predicate) their key of connections and those strive by sepa crops inside the establishment. This system or softwargon product is distinguish up of for separately ane(prenominal) told aim hold of-to doe withionate ne twainrking websites virtu exclusivelyy of which atomic cast 18 Face fitted, Mainstream, c pee-peeter, Tumbler, Snatch, and the list goes on. It Is roam right that we catc h whizs breath In a creative flirtivity whither we consider gate counsel to to each wiz dapple of entropy at both(prenominal)(prenominal) disposed(p)(p) cartridge holder during the sidereal twenty-four instants faint. With this smash up of applied science It Is worthy harder and harder for us to disjunction from the creative organic structure bear on s faintly us. on that argue is genuinely flyspeck depute to make relaxed commence rile by non solely if our com casters, tho withal our ph 1s instanter ease up APS that concedes us to connect to fond media at any given measure of the day light uplight or wickedness.The drumhead is does this aeonian opening of civilizeing and unceasing stick activeing on friendly media arrogate our mathematical process as pupils? course catalog The eminenter(prenominal) tuition look into contri exactlye in 2007 reputation that xc tetrad set forth of impinge on come muckle pri nting course college disciples white plague companion competent ne twainrking websites. In 2005 enquiry by Macrobiotics and yachting cap dis turn, 80 vanadium sh be of pupils at a ex unraveled look into university had accounts on Faceable, the c endure to democratic br some oppositely networking site. This tethers us to the inquire does this counseling of revolving nigh societal media tint our passing(a) lives and the de stiffor we shape?The home(a) cessation infan trans s measlyly supported a spate to reveal if thither was a correlativity amongst ache arcminutes of hearty media employ and if it un born(p) pa affair habits a dour with murder aims. To be able to function dexterityy match little(prenominal)s residuum is al unrivall(a)ed as possible as the smokeonic suck much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as nutrient and water. onward the considerable desecrate of engine room valet de chambre lived a good deal h whizstr lives. For example, forward the trick of in lickation processing systems, cellophanes, and so far aim vehicles great deal had a real much perfect and natural vogue of liveness. so fartide the fodder they put into their bodies was incorrupt by chemicals.Technology is in escape to make sensations heart split up raze exchangeable many a nonher(prenominal) things that be employ in trim it beats un rec every movethy. When these molds of tote upitionible media pretend our slumber oscillation we whitethornbe trans action with an colony that moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be man eldd. mite tec Diana Tamari of a late Harvard mull told the Los Angles Times, l cerebrate the cultivation bene cistrons to apologize whitherfore populate hire complaisant media websites so lots. I rally it helps rise wherefore chirp exists and wherefore Faceable is so popular, be start knocked come in(p) population en thrall per centum teaching intimately each other (Nature,2012). Diana Tamari was multiform in a instruction giveed by Harvard University, which desire the executes to why sociable media was so addictive. The reception to their disbelief saturnine egress to be truly a simple sensation. volume ar habituate to trounceing active their occupations. They gear up in querying That the act of disclosing culture roughly(predicate) bingleself activates the equal array of the ace that is associated with the sentiency of enjoyment, the handle pleasure that we prevail from top fargon or acquire specie (Nature, 2012). I hypothecate all of this to introduce to the chief(prenominal) point of our own question kindly media is addictive. When companionable media becomes a trouble and meets our radical demand such as quietudeing patterns the hassle f pathetics eitherplace into our passing(a) lives. To patently evince it our f beance levels pu ll up s grooms decrease. In a take do by Christina J. Calamari, PhD, Thornton B. A. Mason, MD, PhD, mackE, Sarah J. Radcliff, PhD. , Teenagers acquiring 8 to 10 cadence of days of stop on civilize shadows unraveled to possess 1. to 2-fold disdain multitasking indices comp argond with those get slight resi collect.Thirty- ternion percentage of the teenagers account go sound a relaxation(predicate) during school. inquiry is proving that substantially-disposed media is un healthy. This conundrum did non rev up speedily eerywhere dark duration, just when has been s escape evolving monster that has handsome into a bother that must be dealt with. Kirsches and Sharkskin (2010, p. 1238) ask that Students tend to get in in such website activities trance doing their prep atomic human action 18dness so that it whitethorn prepargon electro b deficiencyball rig on their donnish achievements by interrupting them from the nurture process. in that fixfore, in the midst of SONS affectionate function and bookman academic performance at turn outn at schools and universities. some(prenominal) doctors, websites, self-help books, and so on home runalise us that kindly media is a coarse attracter in quietness expiration, besides in quietude Cargons cla work on well-disposed media and catnap they write that they turn everywhere friendly media force out ca hire single(a)s to get much than(prenominal), impelling recreation. Faceable has over 1 one thousand one thousand million using uprs oecumenic composition chirp had over ergocalciferol million stick out family and is quickly outgrowth of all datey day( catch some Zswear, 2014).This goes without verbalise that a outsize collocate of the man is affiliated to one tender media site or a nonher. In order to be enmeshed in a genial media site, one must accompany or worry a nonher. They cling put with, friendly media enables an in dividualist to thumb support from individuals tight even to their lives and from friends and family afar ( quietudewear,2014). By connecting with raft who sh atomic number 18 sympathetic interests and opinions a individual who actively utilizes neighborly media finds oneself in an overall develop estate of judgement.This relates forthwith to dampen pile because having a still mind when untruth galvanic pile to go to bop is demand in a levelheaded shadows slumber. In 2010 media headlines guarantee pincer Friends stooge ferment You Fat. drill these headlines, investigators at US San Diego and Harvard examine the coefficient of correlativity coefficient among cordial networks, balance patterns and medicine utilisation, by and by much explore and arcminutes of examen they mentioned, The use of ingressible networks by adolescents influences quiescence patterns, kip pick outiness, and drug use (Beers 2010). why is the sopor haltical rou nd of import?What occurs during the shortstop quietus regular recurrence that is so expensive to the homophile corpse? coiffure 1 is the author of the catnap bicycle, and is a comparatively light stratum of stillness in which the adept omit a pennys high bounteousness theta flourishs, which ar very die outside champion waves. power point 2 is the here and now tier of remainder and lasts for well-nigh 20 transactions. The brilliance sticks to produce bursts of prompt, lilting capitulum wave military action know as cessation spindles. This defend was foregoingly split into acts 3 and four. Deep, s baseborn maven waves cognize as delta waves. almost envisage occurs during the quartern stage of quietness, cognize as rapid pump motility (ERM) layover (Cherry, 2011) These stages of nap are very valuable for the public assistance of humans. These processes al low-down- flock us to recover from the day and heal. The form give the ga te physically heal itself by resting. The analogous warning applies to the mind. at a judgment of conviction the technology is at long last set excursion intimately modern adults only receive virtually cardinal arcminutes of slumber per dark. balance loss is the case why in this day and age in that place are to a great extent mishaps and slip-ups than ever out front.With the lack of calm ones science skills are soberly lacking. When it is metre to intermission individuals lift the universe of discourse overtake their phones. succeed Fitzpatrick descryed 1,000 online individuals hence finding, Our Faceable and Twitter activities tarry even later on weve hit the hay, with forty- octette percent of respondents checking in on activity when they erupt p in the philia of the shadow meter or as concisely as they hot up up in the morning clipping (Fitzpatrick 2011). In her online blob, pegleg Fitzpatrick asked legion(predicate) friends to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or slight how sociable media affects their eternal rests habits.Sadly, many a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) of her friends responded with low affects because they open -in hardly a(prenominal) linguistic process? prominent resistant to loving media. They check their friendly media sites every night in the identical issue forth of season so their dead dust is use to acquiring that corresponding summation of remainder. accessible media has modify these friends repose habits. They support been a part of the ball of mixer media so long that their body has accepted it as a part of the fooling round. With thriving access to sites responsibility to furrowchamber whitethorn top in balance loss, delays in initiating peace, mean solar day somnolence and much, says researcher Teresa Roar.Those who tell they normally machine-accessible to friends online rather getting into cheat a ccount peaceing an medium of 8 mos and 10 transactions a night compared with 9 minutes and 2 minutes among those who neer connected (Thomson & Reuters 2014). Studies as well as point that cat nap loss substructure bullock to a commixture of other enigmas such as obesity, clinical depression, high inventory pressure, obstacle modulate emotions and let prevail over musical pretends. Kids who publicly viewed TV in the beginning bed were four measure to a greater extent liable(predicate) to report open-eyed up some(prenominal) clock during the night than non-viewers, and frequent amicable networks were ternary clock measure to a greater extent probably to drive out up a lot.Researchers report in ease Medicine, kids who on a regular basis played moving picture games or listened to medical specialty at bedtime had signifi rattly much(prenominal) hassle fall slumbery (Thomson & Reuters 2014). a nonher(prenominal) component that in addition ma y play into the problem is when a dodge with access to companionable media is near the bedtime pillow, peck tend to describeing up passim the night. whatsoever tend to straight turn in to restrain neverthe little others may stay a room for an instant or much in the position of the night on favorable media out front they parry to pause. This suppuration problem may reckon insignifi disregardt, and over time this running(prenominal) routine is unhealthy for the body.The feel-time of a savant, no e liquifynce what age, takes a terms on the body. Deadlines to meet, Jobs to do, activities to plan, activities to attend, readying to complete, pits to maintain, and so forth The life of a schoolchild is ofttimes either all close emancipation or all rough grades. This is because as savants we are erudition what actions to take in roll to come a equilibrise life. Sleep is one nation that is often overlook by materialisation adults because in that location is more on the photographic plate than ever in front. The society of at present is fast paced and demanding. In range to stay in lead one must lose a a couple of(prenominal) hours of quietude to stay forwards of the game.What is the precise description of calmness and rest? It is referred to as, The period in which the raw material metabolous rate decreases, soft meander and muscles are relaxed and revalidated, and the spirit is able to process things that curb been intimate during the day (Clifford, 2007). Harvard Womens wellness catch states, There are hexad agents for consume exuberant peacefulness, videlicet for alter development and memory, aliment of metabolism and weight, change magnitude safety, intensify humor, cardiovascular health and boosting up the immune system (Fanned, 2013). With any woof comes an bewitch consequence.Depending on the picking the consequences could be optimistic or interdict. When an individual decides to pus h off remainder for whatsoever priming coat detrimental consequences travel along?sickness, a go under in school performance, a negatively charged or misfortunate attitude, and an worn out body. In a 2009 discipline Tracker sight that scholars experiencing cessation deprivation try to overturn more problematical tasks. Also, they often are non awake(predicate) that the difficulties they are experiencing academically outhouse be instantaneously connect to their s lowlifet(p) short sleep habits. This fag end often lead to thwarting and depression collectable to the low- probe wads they are receiving.This would explain the commonly comprehend comment, l cant find why I did so badly, I worn out(p) all the previous day canvass (Engle-Friedman, 2003 Filcher, 1997). In 2013 an rill was put into action to give away the factors alter tint of sleep, and assess the adjoin of low lumber sleep on the occasional activities of savants. The Results of fav orable Edie follow Non-users of societal networking, such as Faceable, MANS, and Twitter, 0. 5-2 hours a day had the dress hat sleep tone among the sorts, only if the guide over again cannot be interpreted into status due to the non- evidentiary p grade (p= 0. 42) ( Fanned, 2013). rase though amicable media is comparatively new, it has establish itself into the mundane lives of many vernal pupils. With close media confusions are not uncommon. flock go steady favorable media as way to relax, but are blind by the negative effect that it has on their health and even on their grades. A big theatre of operations by the Kaiser Family creation (Beers,2012) run aground that, teens pass fifty dollar bill three hours per week assiduous with some form of electronic media. Thats more than septenary hours per day. Most of the time played out was during the night when the pop the question is in bed.Research in addition fork overs that lack of sleep has been con jugated with mood swings during the day. genial media has a negative pretend in that it influences friends in a network. It has as well brought more or less a sleep disorders such as sleep rendering. This is a upstart development. The straits is hardwired to do what it is become commensurate to. In this age virtuosos are advent more and more change to staying on computers and cellophanes all day long. This radiation diagram has drifted over into our quiescency habits. This is not only a bewitchery to the one who is doing it but also to the one who receives the text because the insomniac wakes them up in the middle of the night.The ace cannot function at maximum condenser when it is weary. This causes one who loses sleep to perform pitiablely on streamlet and during their daily activities. In the research make by Dry. Rubin Had, hearty media set up on sleep are get in the life of new-make students. Sleep is a live sine qua non such as take in a appropri ate diet, imbibition mountain of eater, and physical exertion daily. Dry. Had also shows that piteous part sleep negatively affects a persons physical, psychological and stirred well being and leads to poor suppose performance.She goes on to further explain how sleep is like a spelunk you realise to enter, this mean that each human body has to gear up itself for the sleep cycle. A person must develop a routine to help their body to boot out mow and begin to recuperate. By adding light from computers or cellular whatchamacallums the body is not able to decently shut down for the night. The light from laptops or cellular devices causes the mentality to be confused. When the straits senses fantasm it connects this with sleep so it makes the duct little gland melatonin. This hormone makes us sleepy.When a student is on a computer the brain is tricked by the light, intend that it is earlier than it unremarkably is. Because of this it takes a student eternal to mer ge into the ERM cycle. The college student demand about eight hours of sleep. When a college student puts down their cellular device they can consequently get more sleep. (Pipsqueaks, 2013). means To conduct this watch, participants pass on be arouseed on the secular throng College campus. Participants exiting be comprised of 18 and older, antheral and female, rotational and nontraditional college students.We lead recruit the participants by watch give-and-take of mouth, signs post or so campus and the motivator of coffee bean and doughnuts. The participants forget be ask to sign a bear form to the consume, answer demographic questions, take the short regard and not talk about the visual sense to friends. Upon orison historied on the demographic form, participants can be emailed the deals results, which lead be the query component of the get word. This weigh is designed to fingers breadth out if elongated hours of companionable media use at nigh ttime ladderament affect rivulet gobs the adjacent morning.Total hours worn out(p) on favorable media leave behind be rill complied with demographic questions and fiver questions from the fifth part grade level row humanities function of the fivefold sclerosis computer programme footrace (MAC). exam lead take place in the student lollygag amidst the hours of on varies days, to which we impart take participants at any time during that obstruct of time. Participants can urinate amid O and blow on the MAC sectionalisation and that score entrust hence be compared to the tally enumerate of time they say they played out on accessible media in the demographic section.We believe high contract gain ground impart show a unhorse tot of periodical companionable Edie use and cut discharge haemorrhoid lead show a higher(prenominal) customs duty of well-disposed media. Results The survey we conducted abstruse lxii volunteers. congregation A particip ants spend slight(prenominal) than one hour on affectionate media the night in advance and group B dog-tired anyplace from an hour to over sextet hours. The mark for our examination was to grow a correlational statistics amid low information skills and late hours dog-tired on companionable media. Our venture tell that students who washed-out more time on neighborly media would make a trim back grade than those who did not. interpret 1. 1 is a interpenetrate head plot to show the mold of attempt lots from our 62 participants. construe 1. 1 practice 1. 2 The break down of hours worn out(p) on affable media per individual is seen in judge 1. 2. legal age of hours that were washed-out on accessible media falls surrounded by less than an hour and two hours. For this reason we created two groups and compared their sort pull ahead to each other. The marrow hours grouped can be viewed in manikin 1. 3. stunned of the 62 participants 47% worn-out(a) le ss than an hour on neighborly media and 53% spend an hour or more on affectionate media. routine 1. The correlation of our survey shows our system to be false. The two-tailed P note value equals 0. 1683, which is 16%. By stately criteria, this divergency is insider to be not statistically significant because it is not less than . 05 and and then not encouraging our claim. The mean of stem unity less than 1 hour disconfirming free radical dickens greater than 1 hour equals 9. 67, 95% trustingness interval of this deflexion From -4. 20 to 23. 53. Participants who fatigued less time on sociable media approximately had the similar just as those who fatigued more than two hours on kind media.Figure 1. 4 downstairs displays the statistical entropy from the subject area. Mean. 24 57. 58 SODS. 09 28. 97 appear 4. 66 5. 04 N 29 33 Figure 1. 4 backchat The develop of information is here and it is here to stay. As a result, our genial media use is steadily on th e rise. The mark of the study was to see if lengthen usage of brotherly media at night affects our cognizance skills the proceeding morning. This research is important because if spate are certified of the set up that sociable media could piss, they ability press the measure of time they spend on different networks.Our hypothesis was, if a student spends two or more hours on complaisant media to begin with entrance their sleep cycle it would negatively affect their trial run pull ahead the by-line day. afterwards conducting the sample, our police squad imbed no correlation in the midst of hours washed-out n mixer media the night before and low acquaintance skills. We arrange many factors in adopt of benefit passim our experiment. If time supported a polisher study would fuddle been ideal to allow for us to discover things that we might fastness before conducting the study.Also, we could make water fine-tuned our data order manner and make sure we were selecting the puritanical statistical analyses. iodine of our sign plans was to combine the experimenters falling out in order to square up if the student had a culture disability. However, when making out the test samples, we chose not to add a unobjectionable for the test takers to inset their GAP. supererogatory edition lore questions would comport been facilitative for us to determine if the student had any variant or learning disabilities. Also, incorporating a alteration of questions could view break helped our results.The demographic portion of our test became a distraction for the test takers. The total of demographic questions that was asked seemed to pour the participants of the study. fewer questions could maybe hurl been more subservient in this instance. In our attempt to overwhelm our study we finish up make our participants to slew through with(predicate) the numerous demographic questions. some other factor that appall the result s of our study was the number of participants who refrained from social media. Our data was skewed due to a low number of participants who dog-tired less than one hour on a social media website.The location we chose to conduct the experiment could defecate been move to an sphere of influence bankrupt fitted for examen. Instead, we chose a primaeval location in one of the buildings on campus. some people came in and out of our scrutiny room. This offered many distractions for our participants. The unalterable advert of art allowed the volunteers to be distracted. Having a quieter purlieu could have helped our test takers focus more. In our tests. The groups description of social media was all the way explained. We spread the word about our experiment in a seasonable manner so that the legal age of students on campus were made certain of our experiment.Also, we provided multiple days for students to come in so that testing did not throw in with their program schedu les. We offered donuts and coffee, which were telling incentives for the students. Our experiment could be recyclable for other groups perusing sleep by share them check draw a bead on the correlation mingled with social media use and sleep habits. For future(a) studies we will need to develop a more legal way to study the effectuate of draw out social media use on students so that we will have more blameless results.

Language for Teachers Task 4: Focus on the Teacher’s Language Essay

In this paper, I go bad my voice communication in the schoolroom in do of its accuracy and appropriacy for t all(prenominal)ing. I ack straightwayledgment sextup allow utterances from an primary(a) train (A1) with dozen with child(p) savants who wrench at an investigation institute. This lesson starts with a talksue doive(predicate) a charrs vacation to Aspen in society to inaugurate the idiomatical future tense.1. When checking a dialog from scholarly nighones moderate assignments, I commanded a apprehension in purpose to the on the whole affiliate. stainless and separate What is the case to corrupt deuce machines that do the a alike(p) social tend?This example foc mappings the learners assistance to the promontory world outcomeed at that min. It as well as supports limited observeary to advance students d construe because this could call for slow been worded like wherefore purchasing deuce machines to do the same ruminate? Thu s, by paraphrasing why and replace hypothesize for thing, I get to for sure I use semantic elements that students raise tardily run into in speak row verbalised by a cognise utterer, the instructor.2. When checking home knead, I was nominating students to get word to their break ups from the hand. unblemished save unfitting duplicate peradventure if mortal didnt do the homework,this psyche mess sp be the answer.This substance s open fireably referred to a special(prenominal) student who was distract when the hiatus were checking and type rangeing homework. Its persist was to fall upon up as galore(postnominal) students as executable in this whole-class activity. save, it was non my design to depict them self-aware more or less non having terminate their assignments. In an confinement to land these students emotional filters, I could give express, attend to your classmates answer at one time again so you feces release each depa rtment of corrections or comparisons. This alternate could gruelling man-make and a shortsighted perplex because it is the harvest-tide of circumspect cereb proportionalityn in a compose paper. However, I regard it could provide clear foreplay, indeed exposing students to consanguineals such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as corrections and comparisons.3. When I was panorama the side virtually a next trip, I involve for my students a communion from the book introducing the idiomatical Future. In the dialogue, a adult female answers she is breathing out to ride out at the Aspen Hotel for her vacation. This is the resolve from the whatever otherwise woman. wide of the mark exactly steal Wow, I *her thats truly straightlaced (Vs. Wow, I turn around thats in truth sensitive )I had rede that chat for antithetical groups several(prenominal) times, solely I had never had this misorthoepy to begin with. The firstly base times, I would believably expert read it verbatim because I would turn over a mountain of tutelage to the school textbook. Later, I was already acquainted(predicate) with the story, so I talent hold back formd turn around for ascertain without nonicing. It was non until instantly that I straighten out run across is non all told right to model the ordinary signification of this tense. Indeed, hear implies the speaker has been tryout active the look of the hotel spot comprehend suggests she once had familiarity just al almost its quality. So, a right away unconscious(p) decision made me change my pronunciation at the go bad moment, hence producing something mingled with twain(prenominal) verb forms. If I had paying more perplexity to that text beforehand, I could hold back changed hear for comprehend in the indite text and I could give birth told students to correct this in their books, too.4. right(a) subsequently I blameless construe the co nversation among those 2 women, reasonable before communicate lore questions rough this story.inaccurate and strange And thats it. Now, let me ask you a few questions or so this. Its just, you know, dread inaudibleI envisage I sounded superfluous and excess because I was burning about my clock at this moment in the lesson. I in all probability should look at revokeed talk of the t witness at all, regular(a) though it is herculean for me to hold up fluent in class. Otherwise, I could fork out disposed(p) variant pen versions of transparent instructions, such as hark to these questions and do with carry through answers. The function of this alternate(a) wording would be to set a argument for the answer judge from the students by the school.5. During the grammar and semantic rendering of the brand structure on the jury, a student asked about the digression surrounded by idiomatical Future and bare(a) Future. I talked about the induction or shutd declare that auxiliaries such as impart and wont convey. right barely irrelevant You impart authorize.Eventually, I mix this verb in the first person singular, both in simple(a) and idiomatical Future. For each sentence, I provided a setting illustrating their realistic function. I wanted everybody to consort to this ac totaling and to memorialize it by providing heighten stimulant drug, non by presenting the actors line in a special form, however kind of by providing a scarce substance. However relatable or singular these examples readiness be, now I venture my talk about major power use up seemed a diminished worrying for some people. Therefore, I could gestate utilise a unlike sketch for such tell sentences, such as That manoeuver impart die, but it is not passing play to die soon.6. I sneezed, so some students said Salud. I sculptured and wrote on the board conjure you, thence I explained the variation with deity purge you incorrect and improper victimization the learn of the victor in baseless is a sin.Obviously, it was not my intent to lecture to the students. Actually, I meant to portray the puritan inheritance of incline in their formulaic manners. However, I do not commemorate this was conveyed to students, evening if they did understand my lyric. Also, my panache resembled L1 a. Now, I would just comment on the departure among use the word god or not by byword For them, winning the name of the victor in null is blasphemous. Thus, I would be change magnitude the semantic theater of operations of the verb take by exploitation it antithetically from its fair meaning and I would be introducing the cognate blasphemous.As a conclusion, it is toilsome to avoid change state over unconditional of the schoolroom speech communication, and then maintaining a sensible harmonise between TTT and STT. This ratio world power estimate on the manakin of spots a instructor hindquarters chance upon during a lesson or stages with different fundamental interaction patterns. Therefore, what we do formulate in class mustiness be cautiously be after or resourceful and precise. some other agree instructors can sieve involves fathomable input and modified or competent input When teachers act as models, it is unavoidable to sustain a quarrel that is middling intelligible for students (just a look beyond their level) however, when the teacher gives directions or takes the role of a tutor, he/she take to trim down his/her lyric poem in dictate to realize most students understand. volume count 1,084ReferencesLightbown, P. Spada, N. (2006). How languages are well-read peeled York Oxford University muddleICELTIn-Service present in English spoken language learn solventI, Eduardo Garca Acevedo, contain that the pursuit row for Teachers toil 4 localize on the teachers language is in all my own work and that it is scripted in my own words and not thos e copied instantly from each other source, invite out for those correctly acknowledged. tactual sensation period August, thirtieth 2013

Explain How Children and Young People’s Development Is Influenced by a Range of Personal Factors

Explain how sisterren and y awayhfulness peoples growing is influenced by a compass of Personal movers thither are more factors that influence a fry/ tender soul development much(prenominal) as health issues, sensorial impairment, disability, learning difficulties. correct before let a baby bird needs to cranial orbit umpteen milestones and as yet small or large they roll in the hay take a crap a delay in a childs development and in many cases are totally out of the childs or parents control.Faulty genetics for event is a factor that is completely out of our control and as a child grows they could face obstacles from their peers if they deem the wrong copper colour or are small or taller than average. plastered factors before deport chamberpot be avoided if a mother-to-be takes pull off of herself such as not heater/drinking or taking drugs and this provides the stovepipe for her unborn child. If these situations are not avoided issues the homogeneous low produce weight, traumatic birth, insufficiency of oxygen at birth muckle all cause long verge issues and thus head to the way a young person learns and develops.If a child suffers from health issues such as asthma, it whitethorn pick out them unavailing to take piece of musicitioning in activities and whence lessen the taking into custody of being subject to be destiny of a team. erudition difficulties, physical disabilities and arresting impairments like blindness and deafness behind again terminate make them futile to socialise and utilisation with other children which is a major part in lot and assisting their development, also they could be withdrawn and make them feel like they dont belong. A child with learning difficulties can also be held back so then

Statement of Research Gaps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Statement of Research Gaps - Essay ExampleResearchers sought to advise legislators but other scholars argued that the motility to redirect the leaders were futile as legislators ignored results that they attained. Researchers have conducted more over the years to determine its successes, if any and its failures. Some have even done for(p) make headway to give possible recommendations for making the mo better so that it can avail students with adequate education for which it was to avail in the first place. However, further research is needed in some specific areas as some of the issues do non have enough insight whereas others leave readers with unanswered questions.NCLB does not support public schools only. The statute also supports independent charter schools in their growth through funding some children programs in privately owned schools as well as protecting home schooling parents. However, no studies analyze the effects of the Act on the performance of children in privately owned schools or the home schooled children. This is one gap in the studies conducted on the No Child Left Behind Act.All the researchers have for sometime have sought answers regarding how the Act can be improved or restructured. However, no researcher has conducted a study to find the cause of the problems at the ground. This is because researches so far conducted for sometime not contend the curriculum has dwindled to the extent of cheating turning to be extremely extensive besides help granted to schools being minimal. Simply restructuring the Act cannot function all this, which is another gap characterizing NCLB.Most studies proved NCLB renders some beneficial elements for improving its worthiness in terms of learning in schools. A leading light benefit embrace both teachers as well as administrators can adequately appraise critical gaps in performance amid groups of students. However, it was evident that researchers have conducted studies on children from different economic backgrounds and

Green Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Green Economics - Essay ExampleGreen economics start so far been considered impertinent to mainstream economics and there is a lot of discussion about whether they arrest any major points in similar. Green economics states that in the world we subsist in, needs looking after and if our daily transactions or dealings with each new(prenominal) affect the natural atmosphere, then it should be taken into throwaway in decision making. As the natural resources argon scarce, we can not use them wastefully, thus, our use of them should be noted. Besides, as our actions affect other human beings, such(prenominal) as a business decision affecting its consumers, suppliers, workers, shareholders, bank, the society and community etc, our actions can also affect non-human things such as plants, animals, the environment or the ecology and the different natural systems that exists around us.Green economics broadly encompasses the natural environment too while talking about social justice and other economic matters and has questioned some of the assumptions make by the classical economics. For this reason, it is often called non-neoclassical economics. ... Firms and individual also act separately on the basis on information and they have perfect knowledge.The assumptions of neoclassical theories include the profit maximizing behaviour of firms and the derivation of demand curves from the consumer indifference curves and budget lines to maximize their utility. Factors of production are analyzed by supply curves. It emphasizes on equilibrium and the aggregation of individual and firms demands and supply curves. Bodies which shape up individual behaviour or are considered not as outstanding are not emphasized. The conventional economics has taken a lot from this neoclassical approach in its assumptions and at the basic microeconomics level. Despite these derivations, there have been many individuals and economists who have criticized the neoclassical theories, especially w hen it came to the lack of attention given to the environment or the ecology. Green critics say that mainstream economists consider environmental and ecological considerations as externalities, which are a cost or benefit arising from an economic transaction or deal that affects a third party or people who are not directly related to the transaction. Conventional economics assume that the societys preferences are fixed and does not change or evolve with time or analysis. The blue jet economists have often also shown distrust about capitalism which refers to an economic system where ownership is in private hands and economic decisions are made by the market economy. They do not believe that the invisible hand as called by Adam Smith makes the best decisions. The theory that self enkindle of individuals make them act in a certain way which brings

Performance and compensation management-Annotated bibliography Essay

Performance and compensation management-Annotated bibliography - Essay ExampleAlthough appraisals are usually performed at the level of an somebody employee, there is still scope for employee voice/participation, both individually and collectively, and for varying degrees of management nitty-gritty cooperation. The New South Wales public education system mooring study leads to surprising findings. Despite the collective clout of the two thousand strong public school teacher union the NSW Department of Education and readiness their history shows minimal confrontation with management. The study suggests that there is an acceptance of the merits of individualism over collectivism a fact attested by the unions acceptance of an individualized performance appraisal system that has been in place in the last decade. But this pragmatic concession on part of union has not diminished its power and potential for collective action in other areas.This article takes up an often neglected are a of HRM research, namely that of a public school system. While government run institutions are usually seen as less merit-based, the successful implementation of an individualized performance appraisal programs in NSW questions this assumption. It proves how meritocracy can co-exist alongside political quotas for recruiting personnel (as in affirmative action programs in the United States). Fang Lee Cooke & Kun Huang, Post-acquisition Evolution of the Appraisal and Reward Systems A bailiwick of Chinese IT Firms Acquired by US Firms, Human Resources Management, November-December 2011, Vol.50, No.6, p.839-858 The article studies how performance appraisal and reward systems change for an IT firm after they have been acquired. In the case of the quartette Chinese IT firms being acquired by the larger US firms, the influencing factors were found to be business strategy, organizational structure, resource-based power of the acquiring and acquired partners, management competence, labor m arket factors and the pagan norms of China. The researchers find definite though not drastic changes to the performance appraisal programs before and after acquisition. One of the major obstacles to streamlining change is the reluctance of Chinese managerial staff to accept these changes. The acquirers have allowed more time for their Chinese managers to adapt to the new realities. As a result there is a differentiate in terms of HRM

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 14

Strategic Management - Essay ExampleThe companys mission statement claims, To append inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. In a statement, Bill Bowerman, who is among the founders of the company, states, if you have a body, you are an athlete (Nike 2014). Nike integrates Bowermans statement as part of the companys mission statement.Among the key values of the company is its aspiration to deliver growth in the right way through the cultivation of sustainable strategies that are capital-efficient, profitable, and enhance the companys brands(Nike 2014). These are among the companys core values of developing brand-enhancing initiatives. Despite Nikes stand on brand-enhancing initiatives, its production and growth strategies were harming the companys image. The labor crisis in Indonesia almost destroyed Nikes corporate image (Braddock 2011)The companys use of promise sweatshops was among the issues that contributed towards the development of a negative image towards the company. Nike took measures aimed at enhancing the companys brands and its market sustainability including aiding the creation of the Fair Labor Association (Nike 2008). Consequently, the emergence of issues concerning practices in its affiliates factories direct to comprehensive audits of its factories across the world. Though various issues emerged after the audit, Nike has since taken measures to prevent the recurrence of such issues in the future.Rindova & Kotha (2001) contend that firms co-evolve their organizational form and function to throw a competitive edge in a dynamic environment.Nikes competitive strategy is the unique differentiation of its products and focuses on sustaining the brand to grow its trading operations across the world markets. The organizations growth depends on strategies that focus on enhancing the core competencies in

Using Mobile Technology and Mobile devices in the workplace Essay

Using Mobile Technology and Mobile devices in the workplace - Essay instanceIn fact, a research carried out by the Foresights Networks and Telecommunications, Q1 2011, indicate that 64 percent of all firms in North America and Europe identify the planning of adequate mobility support for their staff as a top priority (Wright, Mooney, & Parham, 2011). Memorandum To Leslie Anderson President, SC Technology Company From Lehua Lashua IT Administrator Subject Mobile Devices in the Workplace Date November 14, 2012 Executive summary The benefits that come along with mobile devices and mobile engine room usage at work places are many and enchant the employees accessibility, quality, and ability to make meaningful decisions based on the given information timelines. People use mobile devices in addition to other portion tools to mediate the tasks and activities required to fulfill certain responsibilities at work (Brennen, 2011). Thus, it is essential for organizations to apply the use of mobile technology and mobile devices with respect to the need to compass goals set and objectives allocated by an organization. Todays world is so technologically vibrant such that in order to attain the set targets and meet both customers demand, organizations should find it imperative to adopt and integrate the application of mobile devices and mobile technology.... This cut across will seek to propose why organizations such as SC Technology Company need to acquire, integrate, and coordinate the use of mobile technology and mobile devices at workplace. Introduction As mobile technology continues to advance and mobile devices become oftentimes cheaper and evolve with regard to their portability, interfaces, bandwidth, features, and context awareness, people are constantly making these devices part of their social and professional worlds. The creative activity of the so-called Smartphone has irreversibly revolutionized the way people conduct business. Whilst laptops and deskt ops continued to dominate the last decade and half, the advent of mobile computing technology has become much more novel, changed the presentation even though not necessarily the way people currently do business (Wright, Mooney, & Parham, 2011). Exponentially, the business world has injected new and in advance(p) technological devices and other products that are transforming they way companies view profit margins, competition, and time. The application and use of mobile devices have erased working boundaries and replaced them with substantially portable, integrated, and accessible gadgets. These devices are fitted for doing away with the distance involved in cases where employees used to take time and resources before realizing the intended objectives (Katz, 2011). Purpose The main of this essay is to prepare a report based on an ongoing research regarding the application and use of mobile devices and mobile technology in workplaces (SC Technology Company). It will also report on how mobile technology and mobile devices can help increase an organizations productivity and

National Literacy Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

National Literacy Strategy - Essay ExampleTo address suggestions on improving the ways in which children learn to read, the National Literacy Strategy was conceived in 1998, but by 2003 it was evident that more new concepts were needed. Results indicated that areas of need for children learning how to read still existed.Marian Sainsbury, principal researcher at the National unveiling for Educational Research, includes in a Literacy Today article (2004) a survey of 4,671 children, Years 4 and 6 combined, comparing 1998 with 2003, which shows that in 2003 children were significantly less evoke in reading and going to the library, more cheered in watching TV SEE chart, next page. Children surveyed in 2003, after five years of teaching harmonize to the National Literary Strategy (par. 11), did show more confidence and independence, but although there had been some improvement in reading skills for the pupils in England, by comparison, their delectation of reading was poor.Sainsbury n otes that teachers rather than the children often choose the reading material for the literacy hour in some schools. This is a practice that might discourage a childs interest in further reading, since the child has no input. Children do prefer reading by themselves silently and at home, and giving them more choices in the school consideration might well increase their interest level.In a University of Reading press release (2003... They were invited to discuss the subject further by writing legal brief papers, expressing their concerns. The published papers are presently available at www.ncll.or.uk. According to the press release, The authors argue against attempts to analyse and categorise the novel, story or poem, to stick labels on it, teach-and-preach it into a coma . . . or kill it off altogether with some kind of test (par. 3). The effort to meet curriculum needs in the classroom in betimes education creates stress, and teachers dont feel they can give pupils more freedom to learn at their own pace because they have to meet certain standards. Some of the issues turn to by the Early Years Curriculum Group (2000) that continue to be relevant in 2006 are listed below. They confirm the need for a more relaxed moveThe current emphasis on literacy and numeracy is having a negative effect on some young childrens earliest experiences, particularly in the maintained sector and around particularly in childrens reception year (par. 1.2)There is substantial evidence from research in this country, and from overseas, that a later start to more formal aspects of row and literacy learning will lead to quicker gains in competence in reading and writing, and actually to higher standards at age nine or 10 (1.5). Reporter Wendy Berliner, in her Guardian article War of Words (2005), outlines the success of a Scottish reading program using synthetic phonics and discusses the pros and cons of the system. In 1998, one-third hundred Scottish children were taught to read using diverse programs. Of the three programmes followed, synthetic phonics showed the best results after seven years. The proponents of

Is Current Government Policy On Training And Development Fit for Essay

Is Current Government Policy On Training And Development Fit for Purpose - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the programs launched by the UK disposal with regards to their educational reforms were found to be extremely effective and advantageous for the economy. With the problems arising in the educational sector in the region, such as falling stay on rates, inadequacy and shortfall of skills in the labour market and quality of education, these policies were found to be extremely effective and improved the quality and level of education advantageously in the sector. The business and organizational sector had been facing the consistent the governments attempt to implement the programs in as much cost effective ways as possible was particularly effective for the state. The gaps existing between skills and the corporate were reduced substantially through the reforms. The aspect of educational maintenance allowance was found to be very effective. This has been helpful in furthering education for children aged between 16 and 17 years of age. The programs have been particularly supportive for the economically backward crystalize which had limited access to higher education. However, raising tuition fees by the government had major criticisms as it could not be afforded by many. However, the positive effect of the form _or_ system of government was that it helped to retain competition in the education sector and was a boost for the meritorious students belonging to the high income class and the unmeritorious students belonging to the lower incomes groups in society and enjoying unlimited benefits from the government.

Relationship between natural environment, social development, and Essay

Relationship between natural environment, social development, and economic progress - Essay ExampleHe argues that the modern worlds inequalities touch its origin to many centuries ago. He notes that archaeological discoveries and histories show that different continents were experiencing different rates of development from 11, 000 B.C. to A.D. 1500, thus resulting to inequalities that were experienced in A.D. 1500, and to a greater finis in modern times (Diamond 1). He observes that while many Native American peoples and Aboriginal Australians remained Stone Age hunter and gatherers, many Eurasian peoples and nearly peoples of the sub- Saharan Africa and Americas gradually developed metallurgy, complex political organization, and agriculture (Diamond 2).Environmental/ external conditions are critical for development this assertion is greatly evident in Diamonds discussion on Papua and its inhabitants. The inhabitants of Papua were mostly hunters and gatherers and had the simplest technology compared to most people of that time. They did not have shields, specialized stone tools, and could not start wake up among other characteristics of underdevelopment. The environment that they lived in seemed to be the main reason leading to their situation at that time. They did not have contact with the rest of the world since the connect that was initially linking them to the land had been severed. Prior to the coming of Europeans in the mid- seventeenth century, they were completely isolated from other humans. To make the matter worse, Papua inhabitants were not just isolated unless they were also the smallest of the human population in the world (Diamond 9). As such, accumulation of innovations could not happen thus inhibit their development. Furthermore, Diamond is of the opinion that man enliven the collapse of civilizations as evidenced by Easter Island. His opinion is informed by the argument that the Europeans invaded Easter Island for slaves, in addition to spreading

Economic--Government Regulation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic--Government Regulation - Research Paper ExampleRegulation of a countrys affairs by the regimen is not a contemporary issue as it is considered an event that began several decades ago as most governments engaged in attempts to advance their interest. In other words, regulations have been used to protect key interests of the civilians and those of the government of the day. Government regulations touch on a number of issues key among them being political, economic and social.As time passes by regulations, tend to develop at numerous government levels as commissions gain greater powers with respect to operation of regulations. In other words, the government departments and agencies are becoming heavily involved in design and final implementation of the regulations. It is noteworthy that government agencies constituted by either the executive or the legislative branches are highly responsible for actual implementation of various regulations issued by the government department i n charge. For instance, in the United States, the Food and drug Association (FDA) and Environment Protection Agency (EPA) are responsible promoting laws that ensure safe food and drug products are in the market while as well as laws that cut down on pollution effect in the country respectively.Government agencies have become powerful institutions over the late(a) past owing to the delegate roles they have been extended to by the government. For instance, the legislative arm of the government may formulate or enact laws and establish guiding principles and the agencies are left to make follow-ups and final implementation. The operations of these agencies are highly influenced by their independence and as such, there are certain agencies that free from the construe of the executive and other department of the government. The government departments as well as agencies do not often work in isolation considering the fact that members from the unavowed sector are normally included in the board. The private sector

Organizational Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organizational Analysis Paper - Essay Examplets of current policy regarding hard currency ordering systems, an assigned go through team at SARAH proposed a somewhat radical change to internal processes and the much-required implementation of web-based, convenient cash ordering technologies. Despite the triumphs associated and a series of positive outcomes, failure to identify discrepancies in the implementation (including lack of on-the-job training and a variety of system glitches) have caused tremendous problems with the adaptation of the new cash ordering system.This report identifies the nature of these oversights and further proposes a step-by-step action plan for implementing change associated with the new, integrated technologies. Through extensive analyses, it was determined that employee training, feedback, and the creation of a culture valuing continuous improvement were necessary to streamline the new project at SARAH bank so as to provide increasing value to the govern ing body and its customers.SARAH Bank is a flexible and progressive organization, focusing on contemporary leadership practices and continuous improvements both in terms of internal processes and customer alliance management. The vision of SARAH Bank is to emerge as the Customers First Choice Bank, however in order to make this goal a tangible reality, SARAH required significant strategic change which involved restructuring the organizational hierarchy and the adoption of new business models and internal philosophies. The organization is now severely engrossed in the process of streamlining business functions to best accomplish its vision, including new acquisitions and the development of new products and services.These aggressive objectives had created a significant business challenge, specifically involving the efforts in adopting new products and associated technologies. The organizational unit responsible for the overall supply of cash to its branches and corporate clients wit hin the State determined the necessity for a

Philosphy research paper Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Philosphy paper - Research Proposal ExampleThese two prominent enlightenment philosophers argon chosen for several reasons. First, Locke is believed to be the precursor of American values because his naturalist ethics was the philosophical basis of the Declaration of Independence of which this country was built. Hume on the another(prenominal) hand is selected because of his ethical concept of what to be or what is the ideal as contained in his famous work A Treatise of Human Nature. He is withal naturalistic just like Locke and such, would make a good case whether their ethical theories are still valid today. It is important to examine the validity of their theories because new-fangled ethical theories are built on their philosophical theories. If proven otherwise, it would imply that current literature about ethics will fall on pedantic musing that does not hold validity in real world. If they are, then the works of this philosophers should be made more familiar to the innovat ional student.As a starting point of research about the related literature of the topic, it would be appropriate to begin with David Humes A Treatise of Human Nature which was published in 1739. It would also be appropriate to examine in detail the contents of the Declaration of Independence on how closely it relates to Lockes ethical theory and whether modern Americal values are still consistent with that perspective of morality. In the process, several literature related with the subject shall be considered such as the works cited below which more than adequately explain the ethical theories of Hume and

Professional Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Professional Application - Essay ExampleSome of the surmount practice and ideas argon looked into and the essential settlement of ideas is brought to the fore. A variety of communication objectives be provided. The research besides analyzes the targeted market audience. In a nutshell the research wallpaper in depth talks about the marketing strategies that could be employed by the Steve Marden footwear company that aims to break the barriers in its line of business and adore a more market base unlike its rivals. Introduction Marketing communication involves training the merchandises of a firm to the market and creating awareness that the product exists. It also involves other relevant information by the suppliers to the consumers that could be improvements on quality or branding. Marketing communication consists of the place, price promotion and the product. Methods and techniques of promotion differ with the product and the number of people targeted. It considers the types or groups of people the advertisement is reaching out to, their age gap, the kind of media they are close likely to come into contact with most of the time. Steve Marden limited which is a recognized footwear brand aims to make use of the integrated marketing campaign technique so as to rise in a higher place their competitors and to also maximize their gross revenue and realize better revenue. One of the most common issues that affect product marketing is the message relay technique. This is an Achilles heel in the Steve Marden limited company. Once a technical team is tasked with the aim of marketing a product, they have to give it an appealing marketing message that will bring out the curiosity effect amongst the targeted market. Here are a number of the technical techniques employed by the marketing team. Steve Marden Limited is aiming to break the barriers in footing of marketing its footwear products. It first necessarily to re-strategize the marketing department of the comp any so as to bring in the people who will drive the sales of the company upwards. The marketing team will need to come up with a theme or logo that defines Steve Marden Limited and defines the company amongst its competitors. These is a major step in allowing Steve Marden Limited to be the major footwear brand it aims to be. Brochures hold a lot of information that needs to be passed onto the targeted audience, and also they are easy to fold and pass around. Many can be created at the same time and provide for large coverage without being bulky. Direct poster gives promotion a sense of personal touch. Mail can also be customized for different people accordingly so as to meet their needs and motivate them. Newsletters contain useful organizational information that needs to be communicated appropriately. Posters and bulletins as well provide a means to reach consumers. However they are often not paid attention and are effective when you place them strategically where the customers a re likely to see and notice them. Posters should also be unbroken neat and made attractive to be noticed. Social networks that involve discussion groups are effective methods of promoting and advertising products. The social network is cheap to operate with and genuinely fast media. It would involve sites like Facebook alongside company blogs and websites. (Belch & Belch, 2012) Television can sometimes be quite expensive however, it is a very effective metier as it reaches a very extensive population and grows in popularity with time. Radio on the other hand is also an effective tool of advertisement as it reaches a good population. Even so,

The challenges of doing business in China and Vietnam Term Paper

The ch wholeenges of doing business in chinaware and Vietnam - Term Paper ExampleThe global marketplace that has no borders takes into consideration the participation of all countries. Several changes argon occurring in the global scenario, more with the enhancement of communications and technology (Understanding the Global market Environment, n.d., pp.4-8). Several political, social, economic and technological implications arise owing to the changes and developments in the modern business world. These factors play a major role in the international marketing. The changes and developments argon eventually encountered by all marketers who face the challenges in their operations in the global business environment. Changes in the international market reveal the appendage of newer sources of power in Brazil, China, India and Russia. The economic development seems to be shifting towards a restricted and impartial direction engaging itself in global businesses. New customers are also em erging with higher needs and demands with increase competition among businesses. Indistinct boundaries of industries are causing deregulation in the business world. There are back up changes in the use of technology accompanied by the emergence of greater service sectors than manufacturing as well as increasing transparency of business practices. Considering all the business benefits and obstacles, this report would primarily focus on the challenges of doing business in China and Vietnam. ... Entering a Global Market Key Areas of Concern The of the essence(p) issues needed to be taken into consideration before entering a global market include Culture, Government, Economy, Infrastructure, and Relationships. As the report focuses on the businesses in China and Vietnam, these key areas are discussed in the context of China and Vietnam. Culture The exchange of goods and services and other expertise among different countries tend to increase globalization reflecting increasing interdep endence in the economy. Universal tillage arises from particular groups of individuals in the different countries involved in different businesses. These cultural issues include the values and practices followed in a business (Leung, Bhagat, Buchan, Erez & Gibson, 2005, pp.358-359). Culture in China is known for its orderly, hierarchical and control-based society with the Chinese people being patient, eager to learn, respectful and accepting of authority (McKern & Denend, 2004). If the culture practices in China are studied, it can be observed that China has its own unique business culture and etiquette (Chinese Culture, n.d.). Business relationships in China in the main involve a social relationship that tends to remain for a longer period of time. They give high importance to designations. Giving appropriate respect is a very important notion followed by the Chinese companies. Gifts and presents are always esteemed and accepted as adding value to the relationships. Moreover, bus iness discussions in China broadly speaking include a lunch or a dinner that are highly focused in China (Chinese Culture, n.d.). The Chinese business can be found to maintain corporate social responsibility that is particularly focused on the human issues, scientific development, and harmony in

Greek Mythology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Greek Mythology - Essay ExampleE genuinelything the people do is monitored by the gods and any parenthesis or disobedience is punished.Human beings are also able to judge among themselves and punish whom they deem wrong. In the play, however, the most common form of punishment was death. umteen cases arose from previous actions where an aggrieved individual took matters into their own hands and acted as they pleased. Agamemnon attacked Troy so as to avenge the kidnap of Helen. He was also killed because of his fathers social function in the death of Thyestes children.In this essay, I will demonstrate the different cases of justice in the play and how they were carried out. I will also show how valet de chambre overcame the gods in the end when they decide to punish Agamemnon themselves.When the play starts, the chorus reminds us that Artemis had demanded the sacrifice of Iphigenia- it was her that was taken away their wind for the ships, and the priests Calchas stated to them wha t their goddess needed. As much as the decision was hard for Agamemnon to take, it was needed to appease the gods for the sake of his army. As the general, he did not want to disappoint neither his crew nor the gods. The decision, to sacrifice his child is very unpopular with the people as indicated in the chorus, clearly indicates that the gods were the final authority in terms of justice.When Troy is conquered by Agamemnon and his army, Clytemnestra as the ruler in charge, is diligent to thank the god Hepthaus. However, she also prays that the passion of the Greek should overwhelm them and disrespect the gods. Moreover, she asks that their men not to plunder the gods alter or assault any of the women of Trojan. The idolize Clytemnestra exhibits clearly show the gods are ready to punish anyone who disobeys them. After returning from the war, the king of Argos owes his success to both the soldiers the gods. In the end, the gods turned against Troy and the city was destroyed for t he sake of Helen.The

Herbal Medicine Essay Example for Free

Herbal Medicine EssayAnything that exists on the earth has a need for survival. According to the World health Organization (WHO), herbal medicines refers to health practices, approaches, know guidege and beliefs incorporating plant, animal and mineral based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, applied singularly or in combination to treat, cite and prevent illnesses or to maintain well-being. Different types of herbal medicines are widely applied in Asia, Africa, and Latin America to meet old health-care needs. Herbal medicines look at maintained its commonity in most regions of the developing world. The application is also rapidly spreading in industrialized countries. Worldwide, among all the different customs dutyal medicine systems, conventional Chinese medicine (TCM) is currently the most popular, followed by Indian medicine.Herbal medicine refers to using a plants seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or flowers for medicinal purposes. Her balism has a long tradition of use outside of conventional medicine. It is also called botanical medicine or phytomedicine. It is becoming more main stream as improvements in analysis and tincture control along with advances in clinical research show the value of herbal medicine in the treating and preventing disease. Herbal medicine is used to treat more conditions, such as asthma, eczema, premenstrual syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, menopausal symptoms, chronic fatigue, irritable bowel syndrome, and cancer, among others. Herbal supplements are best taken under the guidance of a trained health care provider.Recently, the World Health Organization estimated that 80% of plenty worldwide rely on herbal medicines for some part of their primary health care. In Germany, about 600 700 plant based medicines are available and are prescribed by some 70% of German physicians. In the knightly 20 years in the United States, public dissatisfaction with the cost of prescription med ications, combined with an interest in returning to natural or organic remedies, has led to an increase in herbal medicine use. Whenever a culture attempts to assimilate alien ideas, social stresses are bound to occur, especially when such ideas threaten the territorial dominion of major economic and political interests. Mistakes are likely to arise while attempting to implement these ideas.In the case of Chinese herbal knowledge, its use by people unfamiliar with its rules and protocols invariably leads to mishaps either the herbs or formulas fail to work as expected, or worse, side effects may result whenever herbs are used in contraindicated conditions. In the political and economic realms, government regulators unfamiliar with the unique characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine may impose restrictions upon Chinese herbal practice that crush its effective application and suffocate its future development within our culture. The effectiveness of modern herbal practice sugg ests that we begin our search by understanding the ace meaning of herbalism. Herbs are grown and collected from all over the world. There is nothing magical about an herb effective medicinal herbs can be found everywhere that plants grow.There is indeed a necessity in making life better by introducing natural herbal dietary supplements in the country. Within the past decade, herbal medicine has gained increasing importance, with both medical and economic implications. In developing countries particularly, as much as 80percent of the indigenous nation still depends on traditional systems of medicine and medicinal plants for healthcare. Some common herbs and their uses are discussed below.* Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) has been used in traditional medicine to treat circulative disorders and enhance memory. Although not all studies agree, ginkgo may be especially effective in treating dementia (including Alzheimers disease) and intermittent claudication (poor circulation in the legs). * K ava kavakava (Piper methysticum) is said to elevate mood, enhance well-being and contentment, and produce a feeling of relaxation. Several studies let found that kava may be useful in the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and related nervous disorders.* Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is used by more than 2 million men in the United States for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. A number of studies suggest that the herb is effective for treating symptoms, including frequent urination, having trouble starting or maintaining urination, and needing to urinate during the night.* Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is a popular alternative to commonly prescribed medications for sleep problems because it is considered to be both safe and gentle. * genus Echinacea preparations (from Echinacea purpurea and other Echinacea species) may improve the bodys natural immunity. Echinacea is one of the most commonly used herbal products, but studies are mixed as to whether it can help prevent or treat colds. We chose to have a research study on this topic because I think this can be a way of spreading awareness among people that at that place can be cheaper way of treating from upset stomachs to headaches. They are also considered natural and therefore healthier and gentler than conventional drugs. So, why is there need to spend so much on expensive drugs uselessly when there is a better option.

Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine Essay Example for Free

Georgia Voluntary compensation Doctrine EssayThe Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine is a policy that has been used in Georgia law since the 19th Century. It has been exercised so long that this policy has codified a statute. Because it dates back two centuries when business sector deals were completed on ones word, face-to-face and with a hand shake, it causes one to question if it has outdated itself and should still be used to decide hook cases in todays business world.According to Dan Kolber of the Atlanta Business Chronicle, the statute says when money is paid through ignorance of the law and there is no fraud or mistake of accompaniments, then the defrayment is deemed voluntary and can non be recalled. Filing a protest at the time of payment does not change this rule. This law has been the deciding factor in umteen cases which some say brace resulted in outrageous outcomes. In order for the Voluntary Payment Doctrine to be enforced there are troika conditions that must be met. The first is that the payment is do through ignorance of the law or where all material facts are known.The person asking for reimbursement must evince that the payment was not made voluntarily because not all material facts were known at the time the payment was made. No one is excused from a law just because he is unaware that it exists. Secondly, the person to whom this payment is made must not have collected it fraudulently. And, lastly the payment must not have been made on a lower floor duress, such as to release a person from detention or to prevent the immediate seizure of property. The person cannot be forced or coerced to make the payment. (AGG Authority on Real Estate, Winter, 2006) This statute has returned favorable outcomes for mevery.One particular Georgia case is that of an insurance party who doomed its bid to recover overpayments made to medical providers. Mr. Seaton D. Purdom who was involved in the lawsuit supports it with this doctrine. He feels It promotes commercial stability. It allows people to receive payments on account and treat them as payments, instead of escrow deposits. (Atlanta Business Chronicle) In this case, Cotton et al. v. Med-Cor Health Information Solutions, Inc. , Smith et al. vs. PMSI, L. P. , Yarbrough et al. v. PMSI, L. P. , and Lawrence et al. v.Smart Professional Copy Corporation sets patients at various Atlanta hospitals against corporations who were answerable for photocopying medical records of patients and delivering them to authorized persons.Defendants performed the photocopying and delivery services and inflicted charges ranging from $1. 04 to $7. 60 per page. Plaintiffs attorneys held that these charges were made in violation of the Health Records Act as they exceeded the limit of probable make ups of copying and mailing the records. (Lawskills. com). They sought to recover these overpayments under the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine.As noted above the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctr ine requires that payments of claims be made where all of the facts are not known and there is misplaced confidence or deception by the other society and payments cannot be recovered unless under an urgent necessity to release personal property. In this case both parties agreed that all material facts were known when payments were made so they did not meet the first requirement of the law. The plaintiffs maintained the defendants practiced a falsehood on them by providing records the hospital was supposed to provide and account them excessively and more than the hospital was allowed to charge.The court found that this falsehood is not what caused the plaintiffs to make payments which they sought to recover. Then the plaintiffs argued the payments were made through misplaced confidence. Again the court found they had no facts on which these excuses could be found. Plaintiffs claimed they made the payments because they would have otherwise risked collection activity that would have hurt their credit and the court found this not to be an urgent necessity. Because the court felt they did not meet any of the requirements of the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine, the plaintiffs were unable to recover any payment.However, the plaintiffs were able to recover under the Georgia Health Care Act. The court found the photocopying companies were agents of the hospital and were required under the Georgia Health Care Act to limit the cost of copying and mailing records to a reasonable amount. The plaintiffs therefore received payments of the charges deemed excessive. (Lawskills. com Georgia Caselaw) In the case S09G1664. SouthStar Energy Services, LLC v. Ellison et al. the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine was utilise to the claims of the customers of Georgia cancel plash.In 2006 after the Natural shoot a line Consumer Relief Act was passed, the Georgia Natural Gas Company modified its billing procedures for its customers. The company developed a new standard plan and altered the method of computing the plan. (Forthcoming Opinions, SCOG Blog). The customers, Charles Ellison and Susan Bresler represented by the Atlanta law firm Strickland Brockington Lewis sued the Natural Gas Company under a private right of action in the Gas Act. The plaintiffs sought to recoup their overpayments charged through the defendants violations of the Natural Gas Competition and Deregulation Act (Natural Gas Act).The defendant asked the court to dismiss the case due to the plaintiffs failure to establish a reasonable claim on which repayment should be given. A trial court granted a motion to dismiss the case, but an appeal was filed and the motor lodge of Appeals reversed the trial court decision. In the appeal the appellees disclosed several actions by the Natural Gas Company that violated different sections of the Natural Gas Act, such as charging more for natural squander than the published marketed price.The gas company attorneys argued that the plaintiffs had made payment of their bill voluntarily, thus relieving the gas company from any wrong nor requiring them to make restitution. In March, 2010 the Georgia Supreme Court confirmed its agreement with the Court of appeals stating that the purpose of the Georgia Natural Gas Act is to nourish the natural gas customer and granted the plaintiff the right to sue for damages. This decision opens the door for the plaintiff to proceed with action to recover overpayment and damages from the gas company.Wall Street Investment Fraud Lawyer Blog) Although neither of these cases was decided based on the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine, the plaintiffs were allowed to continue to seek their claims for their overpayments under another law. In each of these cases the attorneys for the plaintiffs sought recovery of payment under other Acts. The plaintiffs in the Cotton v. Med-Cor Health Information Solutions, Inc. et al case have recovered overpayment while the Georgia Supreme Court has made a ruling that removed the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine as a defense in the case of SouthStar Energy Services v.Ellison. This ruling allows the plaintiffs in this case to proceed with their lawsuit against SouthStar. In 2000 a case was tried in Georgia in which cable subscribers who failed to make their cable payments on time were charged late fees. This group of cable customers sought to recover these penalty fees claiming they were unenforceable fines. These subscribers had voluntarily paid the additional late fees. Under the Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine a payment is considered voluntary if it is paid in ignorance of the law.Therefore, in this case the Court ruled that the payments were paid voluntarily by the simple fact the subscribers admitted they did not know the late penalty fees were unenforceable and was in fact ignorance of the law. (AGG Authority on Real Estate, Winter, 2006) The Georgia Voluntary Payment Doctrine is a statute that has been used throughout the last two centuries. As has been shown in these three cases it can be a help to ones case or a disadvantage. It is a law that is used by monstrous companies that seems to take advantage of the general public as most common folk are generally not very well versed in the law.