Child Child Development And Crime - 2388 Words

Child Development and Crime Imagine you are part of a daycare. It is recess. You see kids running and playing with each other, dogs barking for attention, and some parents taking photos to capture the peaceful moment in time. You then notice a little boy sitting alone, far from the other children. He has bruises on his face and worn out clothing, just like every other day. His expression, always devoid of joy, is filled with fear and tears. And then you realize why- he is being abused. According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, approximately 5 children die each day from child abuse (Child Maltreatment 2012). Those who survive till adulthood have been severely impacted both emotionally and psychologically. It is in human nature to be judgmental, and an abused child that grows with an extreme perspective on life as a result of poor guidance increases their chances of leading the path of crime. Even if the abused child does not become a criminal, the damage has already been done, and w ill stay with them forever. One of the causes of crime has largely to do with past conflicts of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse. However, before discussing the link between child abuse and crime, child development must be defined and understood. As adolescents grow older, they undergo a process identified as child development. Child development observes the physical and mental progressions from infancy to the end of adolescence. It is a long-term processShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Exposure On Early Child Behavior1732 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior. The study conducted on the impact of exposure to community violence on early child behavior problems confirm the idea that children even raised in harsh or poor environments, is not a valid reason as to why these children are committing these violent crimes. In the study it was found that the link between community violence and problematic behavior during the early years of child development is still an unknown problem to confi rm a direct linkage to a child’s behavior (Linares 639). IRead MoreWk 6 Assignment 2 CIS Essays1372 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Assignment 2: Digital Crime Theories Assignment Angela Marshall Professor Christopher Young Strayer University/Information Technology in Crime February 14, 2015 Select two (2) of the theories, suggested in Chapter 3 of the text that a researcher could use to explain the cause of digital crime. Provide a rationale to support your response. Theories Explaining the Cause of Digital Crime Moral Development Moral Development: is a sequential stage in moral reasoning that individuals passRead MoreWhat Are The Factors Which Makes A Child Criminal?1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe word deviance means behaviors that violate social norms, and this can include crime. The topical question that I want to explore is, â€Å"What are the factors which makes a child criminal?† Article 1 Violence, Crime, and Abuse Exposure in a National Sample of Children and Youth The importance of this article is the fact that it proved, when children are exposed to violence, crime and abuse as it affects their development and the policymakers need to pay special attention to this situation. The objectivesRead MoreRisk factors are centered around parents and caregivers, who is a child’s first form off insight on600 Words   |  3 Pageswhich puts a child at a much higher risk to experience some form of abuse. This concept is prevalent throughout Jorja Leap’s book â€Å"Jumped in.† Many of the people who joined the gang life resorted to the hood because their parents were either incarcerated, too drugged out, or dead. This is a form of abuse and this emotional trauma leads the children to turn to find another form of family, which is the â€Å"hood.† Community violence is usually a negative result that comes from some form of child abuse at aRead MoreTda 2.11012 Words   |  5 PagesTDA 2.1 1.2 A child’s development are all interconnected. Different aspects of development can affect one another. Development is holistic, which means one area of development interlinks with another. If a a childs speech is not as developed as its peers due to a physical disability they will not be able to communicate effectively with other children or adults. This could affect their emotional development as they may feel their opinion and needs are not being met due to their failure toRead MoreThe Death Of A Pregnant Woman1192 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to executing crimes against a pregnant woman, many believe that there should be proof beyond a reasonable doubt that a member of the Homo sapiens, existed and was carried in the womb before and at the time of the attack. They also believe that there should be proof that the defendant acted with the criminal malice toward the victim of violence, which pertain to at least one of the federal laws in regards to the different crimes of violence. As well as, verify that the actions carriedRead MoreThe Children Of Prison Inmates Ending Up Wi thin A Penitentiary Prison1612 Words   |  7 Pageshow much of an emotional toll is actually put fourth on to the children of these inmates. Another very big concern I will be going over is that if these children do end up turning to crime, what percentage of children with parents in jail actually turn to it and do their parents ever encourage or try to discourage crime through their children. Some of the criminological theories that I will be discussing include Social Learning Theory, Social Disorganized Theory, and Social Strain Theory. The firstRead MoreCrime and Intelligence Essay examples1579 Words   |  7 Pageslevel really affects their probability of committing a crime and if lack of intelligence increases criminal behavior throughout a person’s life.† Some believe that IQ is a more important variable than race, social or economical class in foretelling criminal behavior. The theory of crime being linked to a person’s intelligence says that if IQ does not affect the probability of crime, it can have a chain reaction. Academic incompetence as a child is the stressor for many adult criminals; children withRead MoreCyp 3.6/Cu1523 – Working Together for the Benefit of Children and Young People1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthe importance of multi agency working and integrated working ------------------------------------------------- As an early years setting I have a responsibility to help the children in my care achieve the 5 outcomes of the UK Governments Every Child Matters (ECM) – Be Healthy, Stay Safe, Enjoy amp; Achieve, Make a positive contribution and Achieve economic well-being. Whilst we as practitioners do everything we can to achieve this it is important that we contact and utilise other professionalsRead MoreScrutinizing Child Externalizing Behavioral Problems725 Words   |  3 PagesPeer Relationships and Childrens Externalizing Behavior: a Longitudinal Perspective on Risk and Resilience. Child Development, 73(4), 1220-1237. 2 Bruce, F; Holloway; Susan D.; and Xiaoyan, L.(1996). Family Selection of Child-Care Centers: The Influence of Household Support, Ethnicity, and Parental Practices, Child Development, 67(1996), 3320-3337. 2 Hawkins, D. (1996). Delinquency and Crime: Current Theories, Cambridge University. 3 McCord, J. (1991), Family Relationships, Juvenile Delinquency

The Political Economy Of The Canadian Workers ...

The Book Its Author: â€Å"The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada† is a printed 268 page book written by Dr. Bob Barnetson, who is an assistance professor of labor relations at Athabasca University in Alberta, Canada. The book was published in 2010 by AU Press in Edmonton, Alberta. The author worked for the Alberta Labor Relations Board, the Alberta Workers’ Compensation Board, and for the Alberta government before beginning his tenure with Athabasca University. The purpose of the book is to critically and candidly explore the way in which the Canadian government prevents workplace injuries and handles workers compensation for workplace injury; who exactly benefits from the current system; and in what ways they benefit. The Content: This book takes the reader on a logical and chronological journey of the Canadian workers’ compensation system, beginning with an analysis of the Canadian government’s current injury-prevention efforts, then describing the historical development of Occupational Health Safety within Canada, further taking a deeper dive into the specifics of workers’ compensation including benefit entitlements and limiting power, and concludes with a challenge to the reader to critically examine the current state of workers’ compensation in Canada. The purpose of the book, to open the reader’s eyes to the actualities of worker’s compensation, is achieved by supporting the author’s opinion with real life examples. Chapter 1 discusses the overallShow MoreRelatedUnions Must Pay More Wages1431 Words   |  6 Pagescompensate workers far less and therefore charge less per unit of production. We re no longer in a national economy; we re in a global economy. Products and services which could be developed in Canada are now being made at a lower cost in foreign countries for instance, China and India, which have sizeable pools of inexpensive labour. Encumbering Canadian company with an unrealistic and inflexible labour cost per hour effectively makes it impossible for companies to compete. Example, Canadian automakersRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Could Never Have Happened876 Words   |  4 PagesWithout the worker, the industrial revolution could never have happened. Mass immigration supplied the workers, changing technologies threatened them, and the government regulated the balance between the worker and the industry. The time between 1865 and 1900 were hard for many workers, but their strug gle fuelled the industrial revolution in America. Between the years 1865 and 1915, more than twenty-five million immigrants came from south-east Europe. Immigrants came for many reasons, including religiousRead MorePositive And Negative Influences Of Transnational Corporations1664 Words   |  7 Pagesto attention a range of negative effects brought upon states in which transnational corporations do business. Differing environmental standards can also be an issue (elaborate) They can also cause problems with the capabilites of the domestic economy at large. If the TNC is a large employer, and if they decide to import the majority of their supplies from their home country or elsewhere, this can have a negative effect on supply companies and employment in the host country. (SOURCE). Modern commentatorsRead MoreHRMT Chapter 1 notes3179 Words   |  13 PagesStockholders = want return on investment (2) customers = want a high-quality product or service (3) employees = desire interesting work and reasonable compensation (4) community = want company to contribute to activities and projects, and minimize pollution of environment †¢ Human Resource Management (HRM) = policies, practices and systems that influence employees behaviour, attitudes, and performance ââ€" ¦ Refer to Figure 1.1 ââ€" ¦ Practices of HRM include: analyzing and designing work, determiningRead MoreGlobalization and the Decline of the Welfare State1172 Words   |  5 Pagesrelated to the allocation of resources and any conflict will have to occur on that level. This paper will not analyze the responses of the welfare states to the challenges of the 1970 and 1980s but instead will look at the response of the welfare systems in the face of the increasing global integration of product and capital markets and thereafter determine how the conflict begins and ways in which it can be minimized. I will argue that globalization has happened to the expense of the welfare stateRead MoreThe Political Systems Of Countries1806 Words   |  8 PagesThe political systems of countries are in constant progression, accepting new ideologies to reorganize the economy in the best means. The current approach to economic and social studies that has thrived since the 1980s and has made its way to the 21st century in C anada is neoliberalism. This approach favours a minimal state and a free entrepreneurial competitive market. However, the new organization has placed the marginalized, racialized, and gendered groups of people in oppressive and exploitiveRead MoreLeadership Of The Public Sector1442 Words   |  6 Pagesimplementation. The public service is a vital part of the Canadian economy and society, it provides a number of services and programs while providing support in the policy making process. Many of the most popular leadership theories include skill sets that are not necessarily required or paramount to success within the current public service. Many of the most popular theories of leadership are not ideally suited for the public service. Traditionally political scientists would consider public policy by the processesRead MoreThe Canada s Health Care System Essay1764 Words   |  8 PagesCanada’s health care system is very interesting in the fact that it is government-funded and individuals are provided preventative care, medical treatments, dental surgery and other medical services with few exceptions. All citizens qualify for health coverage regardless of medical history, personal income or their standard of living. Medicare is Canada is a government funded universal health insurance establi shed by legislation passed in 1957, 1966, and 1984. The Canadian healthcare system evolved, risingRead More Ensuring Freedom by Preserving the Values of Trade Unions Essays3412 Words   |  14 PagesUnited States in now on the verge of a risky experiment: to become the first parliamentary democracy in modern world history without a substantial trade union movement† (Lichtenstein 66). In addition to weakening bargaining power, the judicial system allows workers to resign in the midst of a strike and scab on coworkers. A huge number of professionals and supervisors were even deemed exempt from representation (Lichtenstein 66). Legislation and corporate wealth are eroding the power of organized laborRead MoreThe World s Biggest Financial Regulation Essay1896 Words   |  8 Pagescost in the failure of the dollar and the breakdown of the system shortly after. Today, the U.S. is reaching out to its Asian allies through the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a free trade agreement that aims to lift tariffs and expand trade relationships between nations accounting for 40% of global trade, in hopes of consolidating its security interests in the world s fastest-growing region. It promises American businesses and workers a new level of prosperity by requiring member nations to follow

Impact on wide area network Essay Example For Students

Impact on wide area network Essay PACT OF WIDE AREA NETWORKS ON BUSINESSWhere does one start when discussing the impact of Wide Area Networks (WANs) on business? Its been huge! WANs have created an entirely new segment in the business market and revolutionized many of the current ones. A person could write for days or months about all the impacts and effects WANs have had. This essay will focus on three primary areas to describe the impact of WANs on business. First, some specific types of applications will be discussed and how they can improve day-to-day business operations. WANs enable various communication mediums to exist that significantly improve the speed of business communications. The telephone and e-mail are a couple of examples. WANs also allow various marketing and financial applications to improve business operations. Next, some real world examples will be provided to show the actual impact WANs are having. The travel industry, JCPenney, Varsity Books, and Wal-Mart are just some of literally thousands of companies that have capitalized on the capabilities WANs provide. Finally, the importance of WANs and the benefits they can generate will be discussed. Specifically, the strategic leverage and competitive advantages that can be created and maintained by implementing the use of WANs will be addressed. Before getting into specific business applications, lets quickly review what a wide area network (WAN) is. Ray Hunt and John Vargo define a WAN as, A telecommunication network allowing connection of computers, peripherals, and other devices, such as telephone and fax, that are at a distance from one another (1996, p. 463). WANs extend across geographic boundaries such as streets, cities, states, and even countries, into the public domain where anybody can use them (Hunt Vargo, 2000). By allowing anybody and everybody into the public domain, WANs opened a completely new market for businesses that was previously not available to them. As a result, WANs grew larger and new communication methods and business applications were developed to capitalize on the WAN technology and architecture. The telephone system is an example of a wide area network. Its impact on business, and on most peoples lives in general, is rather obvious. It is one of the primary methods of communication we use today. Other, and relatively newer methods based on WANs include electronic mail (E-mail), voice mail, fax machines, and teleconferences. These applications/technologies have improved business communications by:1) Reducing the effect of telephone tag2) Minimizing time spent in telephone conversations3) Providing the ability to send and/or receive files4) Providing the ability to retain a permanent record of the communication5) Minimizing problems associated with geographic and time differences6) Reducing paper handling and associated costs (Hunt ; Vargo, 2000)The impact of business communications can not be understated. One senior executive states, Good communications are the lifeblood of any enterprise, large or small. Communications are essential to keep our entire organization functionin g at maximum levels and to make the most of our greatest management resource-our people (Blanchard, Hersey, ; Johnson, 1996, p. 338). Communication is not the only business activity WANs can significantly impact. Various marketing applications can be implemented using WANs. A reservation system is a good example of the way companies can market a seat on an airplane or a room in a hotel. The wide area network provides the link between the customer and the database that maintains up to the minute availability information. Customers can act as their own travel agent in the convenience of their own home or business. Companies can advertise and promote their services to a large segment of the market; the online market. Teleshopping is another area where marketing applications have experienced tremendous growth. Teleshopping, or electronic commerce (E-commerce) means shopping or conducting business electronically over WANs. Countless new companies have started that sell their products solely over the Internet. Many other established companies have started selling their products over the Internet in addition to their traditional locations. The concept is simple. Customers can browse the companys pro ducts over the Internet. If they find something they want, they can order it and pay with a credit card (also over the Internet). The company will ship the product(s) directly to the customers home or business. A customer never has to leave their home or place of business to conduct transactions. This capability attracts an entirely new market and revenue potential for companies. Similar financial services and applications are available. Use of WANs to conduct financial transactions is now commonplace in our society. We use automated teller machines (ATMs) every day to withdraw cash, transfer funds, and perform inquiries. Electronic funds transfer (EFT) is an essential capability WANs provide to the finance and banking industry. The ability to transfer funds electronically enables numerous business and personal transactions to be performed easily and virtually immediately. Buying products, paying bills, sending money to a friend or relative are just a few examples of EFT transactions. Hunt and Vargo say that without networks, financial services throughout the world would cease (1996). Another effective WAN application involves Point of Sale (POS) data. Networks are used to link sales registers at retail outlets to centralized databases that maintain inventory balances, product descriptions and prices, and other meaningful records. As sales transactions occur, the database is updated in real time to reflect those transactions. By maintaining current and historical data, companies can keep stock levels down, make better demand projections, and generate product and customer profiles (Hunt ; Vargo, 1996). This effective use of information management can be very important when significant decisions must be made. Most would agree WANs and associated applications are definitely impacting business today. Hedda Gabler Analysis EssayWANs can help organizations attain a competitive advantage, but nowadays, use of WANs is almost mandatory just to stay in business. The cost savings associated with communication, marketing, transactions, and other business activities make the use of WANs a must have in order to ensure efficient financial management and competitive in their respective industries. Hunt and Vargo state, A company in the travel industry cannot remain competitive without access to networks (1996, p. 41). This can be applied to other industries too. Again, JCPenneys entry in the Internet market gained a competitive advantage over their competitors that didnt, but they also maintained their competitiveness with those that did. To gain an understanding of the incredible growth and impact WANs are having on the economy, the following statistics and forecasts are provided: Americans online is expected to be 194 million (68%) in 2005, from 122 million (44%) in 2000 U.S. workers with Internet access at work is expected to be 85% in 2005, from 63% in 1999 U.S. business-to-business e-commerce will rise to $6.3 trillion in 2005, from $336 billion in 2000 U.S. consumer e-commerce is expected to rise to $269 billion in 2005, from $45 billion in 2000 E-commerce this holiday season is expected to rise to $11.6 billion, from $7 billion in 1999 Online small businesses with e-commerce are expected to be 49% in 2003, compared to 34% in 2000 E-commerce is expected to represent 4.4% of the U.S. gross domestic product by 2002 (Carr, 2000). As the statistics and forecasts show, WANs and associated applications will continue to grow and significantly impact our business and economic environments. To account for the expected growth and range of use, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) recently added seven new web address suffixes to the existing dot-com, dot-net, dot-org, dot-edu, dot-mil, and dot-gov. The new ones are dot-biz, dot-aero, dot-coop, dot-info, dot-name, dot-pro, and dot-museum (McDonald, 2000). Businesses can not ignore these trends. Use of WANs and e-commerce via the Internet is becoming the industry standard for companies to become and remain competitive. This essay attempted to provide a brief description of the impact of wide area networks on business. A definition of a WAN was provided and various business applications were described. Communication methods such as the telephone and email were addressed along with marketing and financial applications. Real world examples from the travel and retail industries were also discussed. We saw how WANs were utilized by an established company like JCPenney to maintain its competitiveness, and how a new company like VarsityBooks.com gained a competitive advantage and a piece of the college textbook market. Finally, we looked at the underlying concepts behind the success of WANs. Strategic leverage was explained and how it can result in gaining a competitive advantage and/or simply maintaining a companys competitiveness. The future of WANs is bright. A.J. Strickland III and Arthur A. Thompson, Jr. provide a succinct description of the current trend. They state,Internet entrepreneurs are currently leading a revolution to revamp the value chains for providing traditional mail services, providing all sorts of information to businesses and households, for conducting meetings via cameras and computers while the attendees sit at their desks in their offices, for providing long distance telephone services via the Internet, for shopping for goods and services, for trading stocks, and on and on. They are employing virtual value chains and exploiting the new economics of doing business in the marketspace of the World Wide Web and commercial on-line services (1999). Their choice of words seems accurate. We are employing virtual value chains, there are new economics of doing business in the marketspace, and we are experiencing a revolution. The statistics revealed earlier support this. The bottom line here regarding the Internet and WANs is that usage is becoming more prevalent and diverse every day, so you better gone on board or you will be left behind!Bibliography:ReferencesAquilano, Nicholas J., Chase, Richard B., Jacobs, F. Robert. (1998). Production and Operations Management: Manufacturing and Services (Eighth Edition). Irwin/McGraw-HillBlakey, Elizabeth. (2000). Exclusive Interview: JCPenney.com. E-Commerce Times. November 19, 2000 http://www.ecommercetimes.com/success_stories/success-jcpenney.shtml Blanchard, Kenneth H., Hersey, Paul, Johnson, Dewey E. (1996). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources (Seventh Edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Carr, Laura. (2000). 100 Numbers You Need to Know. TheStandard.com. November 19, 2000 http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/0,1151,20128,00.html Hunt, Ray, Vargo, John. (1996). Telecommunications in Business: Strategy and Application. Irwin/McGraw-HillMcDonald, Tim. (2000). New Internet Domain Names Approved. NewsFactor Network.. November 19, 2000 http://www.newsfactor.com/Strickland, A.J. III Thompson, Arthur J. Jr., (1999). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases (11th Edition). Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Wilner, Joshua. (2000). Small Business Success Story: VarsityBooks.com. E-Commerce Times. November 23, 2000 http://www.ecommercetimes.com/success_stories/success-varsitybooks.shtml

Design of Database Assignment

Questions: 1. Describe how the design of a database can affect data quality, integrity, and security. 2. Discuss the role of a data dictionary in ensuring both the quality of enterprise-wide data and data within a specific database application. 3. Explain the concept of data warehousing and its application to decision support. Answers: 1) The design of database can affect the data quality, integrity, and security in following ways-: 1) Data Quality As we all know that in any organization there are various objects that seems to be important from the designing point of view. However, the database designer studies the system properly and after that generates the overall design of the system. And the type of data he use to design the database affect the quality of database. And if the quality of data is used in the database design it helps in providing reliability to the data that helps the organization in decision making. 2) Integrity As in the good database design the designer use the concept of referential integrity which means referencing the data in terms of primary key and foreign key. And if this concept is used in designing it ultimately affect the data integrity of the system. suppose if there is some changes required in the same data used at various places in the database. Then with the help of integrity concepts the value of data get changed at every place. 3) Security If the database designer use the concept of permission in the database in order to provide permission for accessing the confidential data of the organization. So in this way design of the database affect the security of the system by providing permissions to particular user who have authority to access the data. 2) Role of a data dictionary in ensuring both the quality of enterprise-wide data and data within a specific database application are as follows. 1) Data dictionary is a term which is used for explaining the data about data, or in simple words we can say that metadata. Data dictionary explain the organizational data or each entity in the database which shows the quality of data the organization have. 2) As Data dictionary explains the each term in the database very clearly so it also helps any new database administrator to understand the database system fastly and also represent the organization the quality of data it have within the particular database application. 3) As the data dictionary expand the entity with its part. Then after viewing those part one can easily estimate the quality of data the database system of the organization have. And how effectively the database system helps in decision making. 3. Data warehousing Concept Data warehousing is a technique used to store the current and historical data of the organization in particular system of the organization. Data warehousing helps the organization in order to make comparison between the data of two different session. Data warehousing keeps all the details of the database. And after accessing the ware house it helps in presenting the details infront of organization in the forms of reports. And it also helps in making decision. The two main application of data warehousing towards decision support system are as-: 1) Data mining 2) Web mining References McHugh, J., Abiteboul, S., Goldman, R., Quass, D., Widom, J. (1997). Lore: A database management system for semistructured data. SIgMOD Record, 26(3), 54-66. Selinger, P. G., Astrahan, M. M., Chamberlin, D. D., Lorie, R. A., Price, T. G. (1979, May). Access path selection in a relational database management system. In Proceedings of the 1979 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data (pp. 23-34). ACM. Stonebraker, M., Kemnitz, G. (1991). The POSTGRES next generation database management system. Communications of the ACM, 34(10), 78-92. Wakayama, S., Shimoi, T., Kobayashi, S., Munechika, H. (1999). U.S. Patent No. 5,920,869. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.